- Which one is it
- A headphone jack and volume slider on the front mark a Model 1, since the Model 2 dropped them. Early units have "High Definition Graphics" printed on top and a 9-pin EXT port on the back, and RetroRGB rates that version the best-sounding Genesis. The FCC ID on the bottom sticker helps too. Console5's tech wiki gives FJ846EUSASEGA for early units and FJ8USASEGA for later ones, and lists the early VA2 and VA3 boards without TMSS and the later VA5 and VA6 boards with it. TMSS is Sega's check that shows "Produced by or under license from Sega Enterprises Ltd." at power-on, and RetroRGB has seen it on some early-ID units, so ask for a power-on video. If the power jack isn't all the way to the right, it's the late VA7, which Console5 calls almost a Model 2 board in a Model 1 case.
- RegionNTSC-U (North America)
- This is the North American NTSC console. Japanese Mega Drive cartridges are shaped differently and won't fit its slot, while European cartridges fit. Some games show a region warning on the wrong console, though most games, Sega's especially, are region-free. Owners sometimes added switches to bypass the region check, so a listing may say region modded.
- Video out
- It came with an RF switch box, and the 8-pin DIN port on the back carries composite video and RGB, both with mono sound. Stereo comes only from the front headphone jack, so a stereo setup needs a cable or patch cord that takes the audio from there. Every Genesis shows faint vertical jailbars in RGB, and RetroRGB says lifting the subcarrier pin on the Model 1's video chip greatly reduces them. Model 1 cables won't fit a Model 2, which uses a smaller 9-pin mini-DIN. A TV with no composite or RF input needs a converter or upscaler.
- Power
- The Model 1 takes a 5.5 mm barrel plug wired with the opposite polarity to the Model 2's smaller 4.75 mm plug, so the two adapters don't swap. Sega's manual warns that a different adapter will damage the system. Look for Sega's Model 1 adapter in the photos, or budget for a replacement sold for the Model 1.
- Fakes and mods
- Mods turn up often on used Model 1s, including RetroRGB's stereo audio mod, the Mega Amp audio board, a lifted video chip pin for cleaner RGB and region switches. They're usually improvements, but the listing should say what was done.
Check the listing photos against this list, and ask the seller about anything you can’t see. A missing piece should come off the price.